What Is Refrigerant? States, History and the Refrigeration Cycle Explained
Understand what refrigerant is, how it changed from R12 to modern HFCs, and how it changes state around the AC circuit for your F-Gas 2079 exam.
Read more →Study tips, exam guides, and everything you need to know about F-Gas certification.
Understand what refrigerant is, how it changed from R12 to modern HFCs, and how it changes state around the AC circuit for your F-Gas 2079 exam.
Read more →A plain-English walk through the four core components of the vapour-compression cycle: compressor, condenser, metering device and evaporator.
Read more →A back-to-basics walkthrough of pressure, temperature, heat and the gas laws behind the refrigeration cycle — and why they transform your diagnostic skills.
Read more →A walkthrough of the vapour-compression refrigeration cycle and the heat-transfer principles every F-Gas candidate needs for the City & Guilds 2079 exam.
Read more →
A technically accurate breakdown of the vapour-compression cycle — the four components, four processes, and COP/EER efficiency, for your F-Gas assessment.
Read more →
How the vapour-compression cycle moves heat through the compressor, condenser, metering device and evaporator, for the City & Guilds 2079 F-Gas assessment.
Read more →
A component-by-component walk through the vapour-compression refrigeration cycle, and why F-Gas technicians must understand it for the City & Guilds 2079 exam.
Read more →
Master the four core stages of the vapour-compression refrigeration cycle and learn how superheat, subcooling and saturation underpin safe F-Gas practice.
Read more →
A clear walkthrough of the basic vapour-compression refrigeration cycle, mapped to the knowledge you need for City & Guilds 2079 and day-to-day F-Gas work.
Read more →
A historical look at the EU F-Gas Regulation review, the IEC 60335-2-40 Edition 7 debates, and how that policy discussion fed into the 2024/573 framework.
Read more →
A historical guide to the original EU F-Gas phasedown under Regulation 517/2014 — how HFC quotas worked and what the 79% cut by 2030 meant under that regime.
Read more →
The original EU Regulation 517/2014 phase-down and leak-test changes explained — and why it still appears in legacy F-Gas training since 2024/573 replaced it.
Read more →
Effective F-Gas record-keeping is essential for compliance — how to manage systems, cylinders, and log entries to meet EU F-Gas Regulation requirements.
Read more →
A practical guide to the key pieces of equipment used in F-Gas refrigerant handling, from recovery machines and vacuum pumps to leak detectors and brazing sets.
Read more →
A complete guide to F-Gas training and certification — who needs it, what the qualification involves, and how to prepare for the City & Guilds 2079 assessment.
Read more →
A step-by-step look at an F-Gas practical training course — from fitting gauges and recovering refrigerant to pressure testing and system charging.
Read more →
Discover the most commonly tested topics in the F-Gas certification exam and focus your study time on what matters most.
Read more →
Understand the differences between F-Gas certification categories I, II, III and IV, and find out which qualification you need for your work.
Read more →
A June 2026 overview of EU Regulation 2024/573 — when it took effect, leak-check and record rules, product bans, and how it differs from the GB retained regime.
Read more →
Everything you need to know about passing the F-Gas certification exam, including study tips, exam format, and preparation strategies for HVAC technicians.
Read more →